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Buddha's Statues & Gestures (Mudras)
Buddha Gestures (Mudrā)
The Buddha Posture refers to the various characteristic poses or attitudes of a Buddha image, which are created based on the stories of the Buddhist Chronicles .
During the Gupta Dynasty (260–480 CE), the Greeks were the first people to craft statues representing the Buddha as a human being, and as such designed the first Buddha Postures.
Later, Southern Indian artisans, including those from Kalinga-rāṣṭra (Kalingarath), along with artists from various subsequent eras, devised a large number of additional postures.
Chronology of Buddha Gestures
The Buddha Postures developed over different eras and regions, as follows:
Era/Region (Thai Name)
No. of Postures
English Name of Gestures (Approximate)
Gandhāra (Greek)
9 Gestures
Subduing Māra (Māravijaya), First Sermon (Pathama Dēsanā), Holding the Alms Bowl (Ūm Bātr), Granting Blessings (Prathān Phōn), Granting Forgiveness/Dispelling Fear (Abhaya), Walking (Līlā), Great Miracle (Mahā Pāṭihān), and Parinirbāba (Parinibāna).
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